Evolution of Built Environment and its Impact on Public Health

The evolution of built environments, from overcrowded cities to modern urban planning, has significantly influenced public health. Historically, poor housing, sanitation, and pollution led to illness and high mortality rates. Improvements such as sanitation systems, green spaces, and accessible public services have enhanced living conditions. Today, designs prioritizing walkability, clean air, and community spaces promote physical activity and mental well-being. Understanding this evolution helps us recognize the importance of sustainable development and urban planning in creating healthier communities, reflecting how our living spaces directly impact our health outcomes.