Urbanization and Environmental Health

Urbanization refers to the increasing movement of people from rural areas to cities, often leading to rapid population growth in urban areas. Historically, this shift has brought about environmental health challenges, such as pollution, inadequate sanitation, and overcrowding, which can harm residents' health. As cities expand, issues like contaminated water, poor air quality, and limited green spaces become more pronounced. Understanding the relationship between urbanization and environmental health is crucial for developing policies that protect health and promote sustainable living in growing urban environments. Addressing these challenges is vital for the well-being of urban populations.