Environmental Health and Toxicology

Environmental Health and Toxicology study how environmental factors, like pollutants and chemicals, affect human health. In the context of Spatial Epidemiology, researchers analyze geographical patterns of diseases to understand how location influences health risks. For example, they might investigate if people living near factories have higher rates of respiratory illnesses due to airborne toxins. By mapping these health issues, scientists can identify hotspots, determine causes, and inform public health decisions, ultimately aiming to improve community health and prevent disease related to environmental hazards.