Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)

Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) is a serious health condition that affects individuals, particularly children, who do not get enough nutrients for their bodies to function properly. It is typically identified by a significantly low weight for height or the presence of nutritional edema (swelling). SAM can lead to weakened immune systems, making individuals more vulnerable to infections and illnesses. It requires urgent treatment, often involving specially formulated nutritious foods and medical care, to restore health and prevent severe complications or death. SAM is most common in areas with food insecurity, such as during famines or conflicts.