Fertility Rate Decline

Fertility rate decline refers to a decrease in the average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime. This trend occurs due to factors such as improved access to education and contraception, changing social attitudes toward family size, women’s increased participation in the workforce, and economic considerations. As these factors influence personal choices and behaviors, families tend to have fewer children, leading to lower fertility rates. This demographic shift can impact population growth, aging, and economic dynamics within a country or region over time.