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Sex Ratio

The sex ratio is a measure that compares the number of males to females in a population, usually expressed as the number of males per 1,000 females. It provides insights into demographic trends, societal balance, and potential issues like gender imbalances. A healthy sex ratio is often close to 1:1 during birth but can vary due to factors like cultural preferences, economic conditions, and migration patterns. Understanding the sex ratio helps address social issues such as discrimination, population policies, and public health implications related to gender.

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    The sex ratio is the number of males compared to females in a population, typically expressed as the number of males per 100 females. It provides insights into demographic trends and social dynamics. A balanced ratio is generally around 100, indicating equality; however, variations can occur due to factors like cultural preferences, health care disparities, and mortality rates. For example, in some regions, more males may be born due to cultural preferences, while others may see a female surplus due to longer life expectancy. Understanding these ratios helps assess social issues and the impacts on communities.