Gender Ratio

Gender ratio refers to the numerical relationship between males and females in a specified population, usually expressed as the number of males per 100 females. It is a key demographic indicator used in various fields, including sociology, economics, and public health, to understand population dynamics and gender balance. A ratio close to 100 indicates a balanced population, while significant deviations might reveal social issues, such as gender-selective practices or migration patterns. Monitoring gender ratios can help inform policies and programs aimed at achieving gender equality and addressing disparities.