demographic trends

Demographic trends refer to changes in the characteristics of a population over time, such as age, race, and size. These trends are influenced by factors like birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration. For example, many developed countries are experiencing aging populations, which can strain social services, while some regions see growth due to younger, immigrant populations. Understanding these trends helps governments and organizations plan for future needs in healthcare, education, and employment, ultimately shaping society's structure and economic stability.