Fertility and Mortality Rates

Fertility rates refer to the number of live births per 1,000 women of childbearing age (typically 15-49) in a year, indicating how quickly a population is growing. Mortality rates measure the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a year, reflecting health and longevity within a population. Together, these rates help demographers understand population dynamics: high fertility rates can mean rapid population growth, while high mortality rates may indicate health challenges. Analyzing these rates provides insights into societal trends, economic conditions, and public health policies.