The Demographic Transition Model

The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) describes the changes in birth and death rates as a country develops economically. It consists of five stages: 1. High birth and death rates, leading to stable population. 2. High birth rates and declining death rates, causing rapid population growth. 3. Declining birth rates and low death rates, resulting in slower growth. 4. Low birth and death rates, stabilizing the population. 5. Potential population decline with very low birth rates. This model illustrates how societal advancements, such as healthcare and education, influence population dynamics over time.