contested borders

Contested borders refer to areas where two or more countries or groups claim ownership or control, leading to disputes that can be political, military, or diplomatic in nature. These conflicts often arise due to historical grievances, ethnic ties, or resource control, making it difficult to determine which party has legitimate rights to the territory. Examples include the borders between India and Pakistan, Israel and Palestine, or Russia and Ukraine. Resolving these disputes typically requires negotiation, international mediation, or sometimes military intervention, as they can lead to significant tension and conflict in the region.