Opium Monopoly

The Opium Monopoly was a system implemented by the Chinese government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aimed at controlling the opium trade. After the harmful effects of widespread opium use became evident, the government sought to regulate its production and distribution to reduce addiction. This involved a state-controlled monopoly on opium sales, aiming to limit illegal trade and generate revenue. However, the policy faced challenges, including corruption and enforcement difficulties, and ultimately led to social and economic tensions, contributing to broader issues in Chinese society during that era.