
Qing Dynasty
The Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) was the last imperial dynasty of China, established by the Manchu people after overthrowing the Ming Dynasty. It expanded China's territory significantly, reaching its greatest size under emperors like Kangxi and Qianlong. The dynasty is known for its cultural achievements, including the flourishing of arts and literature. However, it also faced challenges, such as internal rebellions, foreign invasions, and the rise of modern nationalism. The Qing ended after a series of revolutions, paving the way for the Republic of China, marking a significant transition in Chinese history.