Chinese maritime history

Chinese maritime history is rich and complex, dating back thousands of years. The earliest seafaring activities involved fishing and trade along coastlines. During the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279), advancements in shipbuilding and navigation spurred maritime trade and exploration, reaching as far as Southeast Asia and Africa. The Ming dynasty (1368-1644) saw Admiral Zheng He lead massive fleets on voyages that expanded China's influence. However, after the Ming, China largely withdrew from maritime activities, focusing inward. In recent decades, China's renewed interest in maritime power and trade has reshaped its global standing, reflecting its historical maritime legacy.