P5 (Permanent Members)

The P5, or Permanent Members, refers to the five countries that hold permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China. These nations have special voting rights, including the power to veto any substantive resolution, which can block decisions even if the majority supports them. The P5 plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, reflecting the major powers that emerged after World War II and their influence on global affairs. Their decisions can significantly shape international relations and conflict resolution.