Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is an international agreement aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and advancing global disarmament. Established in 1968, it encourages countries with nuclear weapons to reduce their arsenals and discourages non-nuclear states from acquiring them. The treaty is built on three main pillars: non-proliferation, disarmament, and the right to peacefully use nuclear technology. It has been signed by 191 countries, making it a crucial framework for global efforts to maintain peace and security concerning nuclear capabilities.