Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)

The Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is an international agreement aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Established in 1968, it has three main goals: to stop the spread of nuclear weapons (non-proliferation), to promote disarmament by reducing existing nuclear arsenals, and to support the peaceful use of nuclear technology. Countries that join the NPT are classified as nuclear-weapon states or non-nuclear-weapon states, with obligations regarding disarmament and cooperation in peaceful nuclear energy. Overall, the NPT seeks to enhance global security and stability by limiting the dangers of nuclear weapons.