Indian Nuclear Programme

India's nuclear program began in the 1940s, focusing on peaceful nuclear energy and national security. The program has three main phases: the development of nuclear reactors for energy, scientific research, and nuclear weapons. In 1974, India conducted its first nuclear test, signaling its entry into the group of nuclear-armed nations. The program emphasizes self-reliance and has led to advancements in technology, while also raising global concerns about proliferation. India follows a no-first-use policy, meaning it would only use nuclear weapons in retaliation. Today, India aims to balance energy needs with security and international commitments.