India-Pakistan Nuclear Relations

India and Pakistan both possess nuclear weapons, which significantly impact regional security and deterrence strategies. Their nuclear relationship is shaped by decades of rivalry, primarily over Kashmir, leading to tensions and occasional conflicts. Both countries have developed nuclear capabilities to deter each other from military aggression, adopting policies like "no first use" or credible deterrence. International efforts focus on preventing nuclear proliferation and encouraging dialogue to reduce risks. Despite these measures, the potential for escalation remains, making their nuclear relationship a critical factor in South Asian stability.