Birth Rate Decline

Birth rate decline refers to the decreasing number of live births per 1,000 people in a population over a specific period. This trend can result from various factors, including increased access to education and jobs for women, effective family planning, urbanization, and shifting social norms that prioritize smaller families. Economic factors, such as the high costs of raising children, can also contribute. As birth rates decline, societies may face challenges like an aging population and potential labor shortages, which can impact economic growth and social welfare systems.