Ageing Population

An ageing population occurs when a larger proportion of a country's residents are older adults, usually due to increased life expectancy and declining birth rates. This shift means there are more seniors than younger people, which can impact healthcare, pensions, and workforce size. Societies must adapt to these changes by managing increased demand for healthcare and social services, potentially facing economic challenges due to a shrinking working-age population. It reflects a demographic trend where people live longer, but fewer children are born, leading to significant social and economic adjustments.