
The 1931 China floods
The 1931 China floods were among the deadliest natural disasters in history, primarily affecting the Yangtze, Huai, and Yellow River basins. A combination of heavy rainfall, melting snow, and poor drainage systems led to the rivers overflowing. The floods submerged vast areas, displacing millions and causing widespread destruction. It is estimated that between 1 to 4 million people died, primarily from disease and famine, as crops were destroyed and infrastructure collapsed. The disaster highlighted the need for better flood management and response strategies in China, shaping future policies regarding water management and disaster preparedness.