Huang He (Yellow River)

The Huang He, or Yellow River, is China's second-longest river, stretching about 5,464 kilometers (3,395 miles). It originates in the Tibetan Plateau and flows east across northern China, known for its distinctive yellowish silt, which gives the river its name. The river's sediment-laden waters have historically caused frequent flooding, shaping the region's agriculture and settlements. It plays a vital role in China's history as a cradle of civilization, providing water for farming and industry. Despite its importance, the river faces environmental challenges like pollution and sediment buildup, impacting water quality and flow.