The Suez Canal

The Suez Canal is an artificial waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It stretches about 120 miles (193 kilometers) and allows ships to travel between Europe and Asia without navigating around Africa. Opened in 1869, the canal significantly reduces travel time for maritime trade, making it a vital route for global shipping. The canal is strategically important for international commerce and can influence global trade dynamics. Its management and control have historically been significant in geopolitical relations, reflecting its importance in the global economy.