Balance of Power Theory

Balance of Power Theory suggests that national stability and peace are maintained when military and political power is distributed evenly among major nations. When one country becomes significantly stronger, it can threaten others, leading to conflicts. To prevent this, countries form alliances, build up their own defenses, or engage in diplomacy. This theory implies that a balanced distribution of power deters aggression and promotes cooperation, as no single nation can dominate the others, thereby contributing to global stability.