NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a military alliance formed in 1949 between North American and European countries. Its primary purpose is to ensure collective defense, meaning if one member is attacked, the others will assist in its defense. This concept is rooted in the belief that mutual support deters aggression. NATO promotes stability, security, and cooperation among its members through joint military exercises and political dialogue. With 31 member countries, its relevance has evolved over time, addressing modern security challenges like terrorism and cybersecurity, while maintaining peace in the Euro-Atlantic area.