Republic of Turkey

The Republic of Turkey, established in 1923, is a country straddling Eastern Europe and Western Asia, divided by the Bosporus Strait. It has a rich history influenced by various civilizations, including the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. Ankara is the capital, while Istanbul is its largest city. Turkey is a secular, democratic nation with a diverse culture, combining elements from both its Eastern and Western heritage. The official language is Turkish, and the economy is diverse, including sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Turkey plays a significant role in regional politics and is a member of NATO.