Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the founder and first president of modern Turkey, serving from 1923 until his death in 1938. He is known for transforming Turkey from an Ottoman Empire successor state into a secular, nationalist republic. Atatürk implemented extensive reforms in various fields, including education, law, and women's rights, aiming to modernize and Westernize the country. His policies emphasized rationalism and scientific progress, reducing the influence of religion in government. Atatürk remains a pivotal figure in Turkish history, celebrated for his visionary leadership and dedication to creating a new national identity.