Machiavelli

Niccolò Machiavelli was a 16th-century Italian thinker and politician best known for his work on political strategy and power. His most famous book, "The Prince," offers advice to leaders on how to gain, maintain, and consolidate power—even if it requires cunning, pragmatism, or moral flexibility. Machiavelli emphasized realism over idealism, suggesting that effective rulers prioritize stability and success over virtues like honesty or kindness. His ideas continue to influence political thought, emphasizing the importance of pragmatic, strategic decision-making in leadership.