Realism (political theory)

Realism is a political theory that emphasizes the competitive and conflictual nature of international relations. It asserts that nations act primarily in their self-interest, prioritizing power and security over ideological or ethical considerations. Realists believe that the international system is anarchic, meaning there is no overarching authority to enforce rules, leading states to rely on their own capabilities. This perspective often views human nature as inherently power-seeking, and suggests that moral norms are secondary to national interests. Overall, realism provides a pragmatic framework for understanding global politics and the behavior of states.

Additional Insights

Realism in political theory is a perspective that views international relations primarily through the lens of power and self-interest. Realists argue that states act mainly to secure their own survival and enhance their power, often in an anarchic global system where no central authority exists. This pragmatism emphasizes the competitive nature of international politics, focusing on national interests and military capability. Realism often contrasts with idealism, which prioritizes moral values and cooperation. Ultimately, realism highlights the challenges of diplomacy and the importance of understanding the harsh realities of global relations.