Morgenthau's Principles of Political Realism

Morgenthau's Principles of Political Realism emphasize that international politics are driven by national self-interest and power, rather than ideology or morality. States act primarily to ensure their own security and survival, often pursuing power to do so. Diplomacy involves balancing competing interests, and moral considerations are secondary to pragmatic actions. Power dynamics and strategic interests shape state behavior more than ethical ideals, making international relations a constant pursuit of national advantage within an anarchic global system where no central authority exists.