Realism in politics

Realism in politics is a theory that views international relations as a competitive and conflict-driven arena. It emphasizes the role of power and national interests over ideals or morality. Realists believe that states act primarily to secure their own survival and enhance their power, often viewing cooperation as temporary and self-serving. This perspective suggests that political actions are influenced by human nature's inherent self-interest, making diplomacy and alliances crucial but often fragile. In essence, realism focuses on the practical and often harsh realities of global politics, rather than optimistic or idealistic views of international cooperation.