Theories of International Relations

Theories of International Relations (IR) explain how countries interact and manage their relationships. Three main theories are: 1. **Realism**: Focuses on power and national interests, suggesting that states act primarily to ensure their survival and dominance. 2. **Liberalism**: Emphasizes cooperation, democracy, and international institutions, arguing that countries can work together for mutual benefit and peace. 3. **Constructivism**: Highlights the role of ideas, beliefs, and identities, suggesting that the way states perceive each other influences their interactions and policies. These theories help us understand global dynamics and the behavior of nations in various contexts.