The Anarchy of International System

The Anarchy of the International System refers to the lack of a central authority governing relations between countries. In this context, "anarchy" doesn't mean chaos but indicates that each state operates independently and must rely on itself for security and survival. Without a global government, nations pursue their interests, leading to competition, alliances, and conflicts. This system encourages self-help, where countries build military strength and engage in diplomacy to protect their sovereignty and achieve their goals, resulting in a complex web of interactions in international politics.