Neorealism
Neorealism, primarily associated with international relations, is a theory that emphasizes the influence of the global structure on state behavior. It argues that the anarchic nature of the international system, where no central authority exists, drives states to prioritize their security and power. According to neorealism, states are rational actors that seek to maximize their national interests in a competitive environment. This perspective suggests that the distribution of power among states shapes their interactions, leading to patterns such as balance of power, alliances, and conflicts. Neorealism focuses more on systemic factors than on individual state actions or internal politics.
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Neorealism, often associated with international relations and political science, is a theory that emphasizes the role of the structure of the international system in shaping state behavior. It suggests that the anarchic nature of the world, where no central authority exists, compels states to prioritize their security and power. This leads to a focus on military capability and balancing power among nations. Unlike earlier forms of realism, neorealism emphasizes that the distribution of power among states, rather than human nature or individual actions, is the primary influence on international relations.