Waltz’s Theory of International Politics
Kenneth Waltz's "Theory of International Politics" presents a framework for understanding global relations through the lens of structural realism. He argues that the international system is anarchic, meaning there is no central authority. States act primarily in their self-interest to ensure survival, leading to a balance of power among nations. Waltz emphasizes that the distribution of power, rather than individual state behavior, shapes international outcomes. This theory suggests that while states may interact cooperatively, the inherent competition for power ultimately drives their actions in a constantly shifting landscape of global politics.
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Waltz's Theory of International Politics, often referred to as Neorealism, posits that the international system is anarchic, meaning there is no overarching authority. States act primarily based on their interests, seeking security and power in a competitive environment. Each state's behavior is shaped by its position in the system, leading to patterns of interaction based on the distribution of power. Waltz emphasizes "structure" over individual actions, focusing on how the international environment influences state behavior, leading to a tendency towards balance and stability among powerful nations.