Structural Theory of International Politics

The Structural Theory of International Politics, often associated with scholars like Kenneth Waltz, focuses on how the structure of the international system shapes state behavior. It argues that the anarchy of the global stage—where no central authority exists—forces states to prioritize their security and interests. This leads to a balance of power, where nations may form alliances or compete to maintain their position. By examining the relationships and interactions between states, this theory helps explain patterns of conflict and cooperation in global politics, emphasizing the importance of structure over individual state characteristics.