defensive realism

Defensive realism is a theory in international relations suggesting that states prioritize their own security and survival over aggression. It argues that nations are generally cautious and seek to avoid conflicts, focusing instead on maintaining a stable balance of power. States are motivated by the desire to protect themselves rather than expand aggressively. Thus, they may build alliances or enhance their military capabilities, but primarily to deter threats. This perspective highlights the importance of understanding states' actions as responses to perceived risks rather than as inherently aggressive behavior.