Realism (Political)

Realism in political theory is a perspective that emphasizes the competitive and conflictual nature of international relations. It suggests that states act primarily in their own self-interest, prioritizing power and security over morality or ideology. Realists believe that the international system is anarchic, meaning there’s no overarching authority to enforce rules, leading states to rely on military strength and strategic alliances. This view often highlights the inevitability of conflict, as nations strive to assert their dominance and protect their interests in a world where trust is limited and survival is paramount.