Realism (International Relations)

Realism in international relations is a theory that views the world as a competitive and anarchic arena where states primarily act in their self-interest. It emphasizes the importance of power and security, suggesting that nations prioritize their survival and political advantages over ideals like cooperation or morality. Realists believe that conflicts are inevitable due to differing national interests, and they advocate for a pragmatic approach to diplomacy and strategy, often viewing international relations as a struggle for power among states. Ultimately, realism underscores the idea that human nature and history shape state behavior in a challenging global landscape.