The Leviathan (Hobbes)

"The Leviathan," by Thomas Hobbes, is a philosophical work that argues strong government is necessary to maintain peace and order. Hobbes believed that without a central authority, humans would exist in a state of chaos and conflict, driven by self-interest. He envisioned a powerful ruler or sovereign, created through social contract, who would enforce laws and protect citizens. This authority, like a giant " leviathan" from the sea, ensures stability and prevents reverting to disorder. Hobbes's main idea is that individuals must surrender some freedoms to this authority for society to function smoothly.