The State (government concept)

The State refers to a political entity that has a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other States. It functions through institutions that establish laws, maintain order, provide public services, and protect the rights of its citizens. The State is responsible for governance and ensuring the welfare of its people, balancing different interests and promoting social cohesion. Essentially, it is the structured organization through which authority is exercised in society.