Sovereignty
Sovereignty, in terms of political philosophy, refers to the ultimate power or authority in a governing body. It's like the 'boss level' in a video game - the highest level of control. This means whoever holds sovereignty makes the final decisions, unaffected by outside interference. So, in a democracy, sovereignty is typically held by the people, as they elect officials to represent their views and enforce laws. In a monarchy, the monarch holds the sovereignty. It could also be a collective, like in a council, or a single person like a president or prime minister.
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Sovereignty refers to the authority of a state to govern itself and make decisions independently, free from outside interference. It encompasses the ability to create laws, manage resources, and conduct foreign relations. In international relations, a sovereign state is recognized as having the power to regulate its own affairs and is seen as equal to other states. Sovereignty is fundamental to the concept of nation-states, where each state has control over its territory and population, ensuring stability and order within its borders.