Popular sovereignty
Popular sovereignty in the context of Athenian Democracy refers to the principle that the power and authority of the government come directly from the people. In ancient Athens, citizens actively participated in decision-making, voting on laws and policies in assemblies. This system allowed ordinary citizens, rather than elite rulers, to shape their society, reflecting the belief that legitimate government is based on the consent of the governed. Thus, the collective will of the citizens was foundational in guiding Athenian political life, embodying the idea that the ultimate source of political power lies with the people.
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Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, typically expressed through voting. It means that the power rests with the citizens, who have the right to determine their governance and laws. This concept is fundamental to democracy, where the government is accountable to the populace, reflecting their needs and desires. In essence, it emphasizes that the legitimacy of political power comes from the collective voice and choices of the people.