U.S. Constitution

The U.S. Constitution is the foundational document that outlines the structure of the American government and its laws. Ratified in 1788, it establishes the three branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—and defines their powers and responsibilities. It also includes the Bill of Rights, which protects individual freedoms such as speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, guiding governance and ensuring that the rights of citizens are upheld, while allowing for amendments to address societal changes and challenges.