The Constitution (U.S.)

The U.S. Constitution is the foundational document that outlines the framework of the federal government and the rights of citizens. Adopted in 1787, it establishes three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—each with distinct powers and responsibilities to ensure a system of checks and balances. The Constitution includes the Bill of Rights, which guarantees individual freedoms such as speech and religion. It serves as the supreme law of the land, guiding the nation's governance and influencing the interpretation of laws, serving as a symbol of democracy and protecting citizens’ rights.