Checks and Balances
Checks and balances is a system used to ensure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. It divides authority among different branches—typically the executive, legislative, and judicial—each with its own responsibilities and powers. Each branch can monitor and limit the actions of the others, creating a balance. For example, while the legislative branch makes laws, the executive can veto them, and the judicial branch can rule on their constitutionality. This system maintains accountability and promotes fairness, protecting citizens' rights and preventing the misuse of power.
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Checks and balances is a system used in government to ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful. Typically, there are three branches: the legislative (makes laws), the executive (carries out laws), and the judicial (interprets laws). Each branch has specific powers and can check the actions of the others. For example, the legislative branch can pass laws, but the executive can veto them. Meanwhile, the judicial branch can review laws to ensure they align with the constitution. This system promotes accountability and protects individual rights by encouraging cooperation and limiting authority.