checks and balances theory

The checks and balances theory is a governing principle designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. It divides power among three branches: the executive (president), legislative (Congress), and judicial (courts). Each branch has specific powers and can limit the actions of the others, ensuring cooperation and accountability. For example, Congress makes laws, but the president can veto them, and courts can rule those laws unconstitutional. This system encourages balance and protects individual rights, promoting fair governance by ensuring that all branches work within their defined roles.