United States Constitution

The United States Constitution is the foundational legal document that outlines the structure and principles of the American government. Ratified in 1788, it establishes a system of checks and balances among three branches: legislative (Congress), executive (President), and judicial (Supreme Court). It defines the powers of the federal government while safeguarding individual rights through the Bill of Rights. The Constitution serves as a living document, allowing for amendments to adapt to changing societal needs, ensuring a framework for governance, the rule of law, and the protection of civil liberties.