Accusatorial System

An accusatorial system is a legal framework where the responsibility to present evidence and argue a case lies primarily with the parties involved, typically the prosecution and the defense. In this system, the judge acts more as a neutral referee, ensuring that legal procedures are followed rather than actively investigating the case. The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, while the defense can challenge evidence and present counterarguments. This approach emphasizes the adversarial nature of legal proceedings, aiming to protect the rights of the accused while seeking justice.